Driving to the Alps from the UK
Consumer Editor
Content guide
Up to 130 million people every year visit the Alps mountain range in Europe – with many driving from the UK.
European road trips for Brits offer a variety of countries, cultures, and activities for the whole family – and the Alps are no different.
Here, we look at the best places to visit, and how you can get there.
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Popular Alpine destinations at a glance
Country | Popular destinations | Approximate driving time from Calais |
|---|---|---|
France | Chamonix, Morzine, Val Thorens, La Plagne | 8-11 hours |
Switzerland | Zermatt, Verbier, Lucerne, Interlaken | 8-12 hours |
Italy | Cortina d'Ampezzo, Alta Badia, Val Gardena, Livigno | 11-15 hours |
Austria | Innsbruck, St Anton, Kitzbühel, Tirol | 11-15 hours |
Driving times are approximate and exclude Channel crossing times, traffic delays, weather conditions and rest stops.
Where are the Alps?
The Alps mountain range stretches across eight countries through the centre of the continent.
They include France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Liechtenstein, and the principality of Monaco.
Mont Blanc is the most famous peak of the range – standing at over 4,800 metres above sea level.
Austria, Italy, France, and Switzerland cover the majority of the Alps in Europe.
Popular holiday locations in the Alps
Although the Alps are popular year round – there are more visitors during the winter due to the ski resorts that are spread across the mountain range.
In France, Morzine, Chamonix, La Plagne, Grenoble, and Val Thorens are all popular with Brits.
The Swiss have the world famous Verbier, Matterhorn and Lucerne.
Italy Alta Badia region has San Cassiano as a vibrant tourist destination.
Innsbruck and Tirol are among the most popular Alpine destinations in Austria.
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Benefits of driving to the Alps
When it comes to driving from the UK to the Alps mountain range, there are many advantages in taking the road trip.
Driving to Europe from the UK not only allows drivers to set their own schedule, meaning that making spontaneous stops or detours to explore scenic spots, villages, or attractions along the way are an option.
No matter if you are travelling in ski season or the height of summer, driving means you can carry more luggage, including bulky items like ski gear or hiking equipment, without worrying about airline restrictions or extra fees both ways.
Once you make it to France – either using the ferry or Eurotunnel – the route to the Alps is filled with stunning landscapes, historic cities, and some great road trips.
Although driving from the UK is an option, renting a vehicle once you have made it to one of the nation’s where the Alps is located is also a good choice for drivers.
Packing the car for a trip to the Alps
Unlike traditional holidays to a major city or beach location, the Alps in Europe may require extra items to make the journey as smooth as possible.
Due to the mountainous terrain, hiking boots and socks are required – along with items needed for long walks including a large backpack and walking poles.
Of course, if you are taking your ski equipment, ensure that you have enough room. You may need to use a roof box.
Skis, safety equipment and warmer winter clothing are essential.
What documents will you need with you?
Before setting off on your adventure to the Alps, make sure that you have packed your full, valid UK driving licence, passport, proof of vehicle insurance, travel insurance documents, and European Breakdown Cover.
Also, if you are travelling to an area where emission stickers are required, ensure they are in date and have the correct information.
Some nations also require a vignette to travel through toll roads.
Important information for driving to the Alps
Although the Alps are a picturesque and fantastic place to visit on holiday – if you are driving, there are some vital things to consider.
First, if you are travelling during the winter months, will your vehicle be able to travel through mountainous terrain with all the extra weight on the tyres it currently has?
Driving in snow and ice is challenging, so consider winter tyres. Also, winter tyre chains are a good option to keep in your vehicle.
If you are driving to a ski resort, check that there are suitable roads and parking available for your vehicle. Visitors may need to park somewhere else and get a shuttle bus to their final location.
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Driving to the Alps
Here, we highlight the best routes to take from London to get to the four biggest countries that feature great holiday locations in the European Alps – France, Italy, Switzerland, and Austria.
Route 1 – French Alps
This map shows the route to the most popular locations in the French Alps – Morzine, Chamonix, Val Thorens and Grenoble.
Route 2 – Italian Alps
The map below shows the route to take to drive to Italy and the popular destination of the Ötztal Alps, which is shared with Austria. Italian destinations on this route include Alta Badia, Cortina d'Ampezzo, Val Gardena, and Livigno.
Route 3 – Swiss Alps
One of Switzerland’s most iconic tourist destinations is the Matterhorn mountain range in the European Alps – here is a map to the location when travelling from the UK by car.
Route 4 – Austrian Alps
The Austrian city of Innsbruck is located in the heart of the Alps – here is the route you’ll need to take to get there from the UK.
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European breakdown cover
Instant cover available
- 24/7 rescue at the roadside
- Help to get home if your vehicle can't be fixed
- 5 star Defaqto rated cover
Winter driving laws in the Alps
Winter driving rules can vary significantly across the countries that make up the Alps mountain range, so it is important to check local requirements before travelling.
Some countries require winter tyres during certain periods or when winter conditions are present, while others may mandate snow chains on specific roads.
Here is a brief summary:
Country | Winter tyres | Snow chains | Other requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
France | May be required on certain mountain routes during winter | Must be carried or fitted where signs require | Check whether your route passes through toll roads and whether a Crit'Air emissions sticker is needed |
Switzerland | Recommended in winter conditions | Required on roads displaying chain signs | Motorways require a Swiss vignette, which must be purchased before using the network |
Italy | Often required on certain roads during winter months | May be compulsory on mountain routes | Rules can vary between regions, so check local requirements before travelling |
Austria | Mandatory in winter conditions between 1 November and 15 April | Must be used where indicated by road signs | Austrian motorways require a vignette and several alpine tunnels charge additional tolls |
Before you travel, check the latest requirements for the countries and mountain regions you'll be visiting, as regulations can change and may differ between routes.
Essential equipment to carry when driving to the Alps
Driving through mountainous regions can bring rapidly changing weather conditions, particularly during winter. Carrying the right equipment can help keep you safe and avoid delays.
Alps driving checklist
Item | Why you need it |
|---|---|
Snow chains | Required on some Alpine roads during heavy snowfall |
Ice scraper and de-icer | Essential for clearing windows before setting off |
High-vis jackets | Required by law in many European countries |
Warning triangle | Mandatory in most European countries |
First-aid kit | Required or recommended in several Alpine countries |
Spare screenwash | Salt and road grime can quickly reduce visibility |
Torch | Useful during breakdowns or poor weather |
Warm clothing and blankets | Helpful if traffic is delayed in severe weather |
Phone charger or power bank | Keeps navigation and emergency communication available |
Food and water | Useful during unexpected road closures or congestion |
If you're travelling for a ski holiday, you'll also need to allow space for skis, snowboards, helmets and other winter sports and safety equipment.
Best time to drive to the Alps
The Alps are a year-round destination, with each season offering something different for visitors.
Here is a brief summary of what to expect:
Season | Best for | What to expect |
|---|---|---|
December to March | Skiing and winter sports | Snow-covered resorts, busy roads during school holidays |
April to June | Spring scenery and quieter roads | Milder weather and fewer tourists |
July to September | Hiking, cycling and road trips | Warm temperatures and excellent mountain views |
October to November | Autumn colours and lower prices | Quieter destinations but some seasonal closures |
READ MORE: A guide to driving safely in the snow
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.jpg%3Fwidth%3D500%26quality%3D100%26crop%3D21%253A9%26gravity%3Dcenter&w=1920&q=75)
European breakdown cover
Instant cover available
- 24/7 rescue at the roadside
- Help to get home if your vehicle can't be fixed
- 5 star Defaqto rated cover
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