Driving in Italy

But if you’re planning a road trip to Italy, it’s essential you’re fully prepared ahead of time as driving there has many differences to the UK. 

To make your trip to the Continent as safe and effortless as possible, we’ve put together a guide to everything you need to know before you go, from required documents to rules of the road.  

Driving a rented vehicle? Jump to the advice for driving a hire car in Italy section from the dropdown menu.

RAC European Breakdown Cover (Basic, Comprehensive and Single Trip) provides a wide range of benefits should you break down in Italy to ensure you stay safe. Need cover for the UK leg of your trip? Get complete peace of mind at home or at the roadside with RAC breakdown cover.

To supplement this, RAC also offers travel insurance. Cover will include medical expenses, baggage, personal money and belongings, among many other benefits.

In an emergency

Emergency telephones linked to an SOS telephone network are installed at 2km intervals along motorways. There are two types of emergency telephone on Italian roads, from which you either:

• Connect to the emergency call centre and speak directly to an operator, or
• Press a ‘spanner’ button for mechanical assistance or a ‘red cross’ button for medical aid. A red light will then let you know your request has been received. 

112 - Here's a really important bit of knowledge; you can dial 112 from anywhere in Europe and an operator will connect you to an emergency service in the country you're visiting. 

Operators can answer your call in their native language, English or French. 

Visitors must be aged 18 or over and hold a full, valid driving licence to legally drive in Italy. Riders of motorcycles up to 125cc must be aged 16 or over, while moped (not exceeding 50cc) riders must be aged 14 or over.  

Driving licences issued in EU and EEA countries are accepted. International driving permits are recognised, but not required. 

ETIAS – 2025

ETIAS stands for the European Travel Information and Authorisation System. It is a visa program for visitors who don’t need a Schengen visa, who want to travel to the European Union and a few other European countries.

Visitors who purchase an ETIAS will be able to enter the 26 member states of the Schengen Zone as well as Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, and Romania.

This will be launching in 2025. Learn more about ETIAS here.

Vehicles from the UK can be temporarily imported into Italy for up to 12 months without formality. In order to stay on the right side of the law, the following documents should always be carried:

• Full, valid UK driving licence
• Proof of ID (passport)
• Motor insurance certificate
• V5 registration document

Do I need a GB or UK sticker for driving in Italy?

From 28th September 2021, the distinguishing mark (or national identifier) displayed on vehicles registered in the United Kingdom that are driven abroad will change from GB to UK.  

This means that vehicles registered in the UK must display the letters “UK” when driven in Italy.   

The identifier can be incorporated in vehicle number plates (along with the Union Flag) or as a separate sticker. Note that vehicles featuring the letters GB together with the Council of Europe golden stars are no longer valid for driving abroad.

If your vehicle does not have the UK identifier within the number plate, you will require a UK sticker when driving in Italy. GB stickers will no longer be valid from the end of September.

Do I need an insurance green card?

From 2nd August 2021, drivers will no longer require an insurance green card for taking their vehicles to Italy.

In addition to required documents, drivers are also required by law to carry the following items in their vehicle to avoid hefty on-the-spot fines:

• Reflective jackets – Although not mandatory to carry, you could be fined for walking on the road or hard shoulder if not wearing one
• Warning triangle – Compulsory in every vehicle with four wheels or more
• Headlamp beam deflectors – Depending on your car, you will either need deflector stickers or have to adjust the beam manually
• Crash helmets – Compulsory for riders of mopeds and motorcycles, as well as trikes and quads without closed bodywork. Mopeds and motorcycles on the road must have their lights on at all times

It's a good idea to pick up a European driving kit for Italy to make sure you're carrying all the legally required and recommended items.

Is there anything that I shouldn’t take with me?

Be aware that you cannot take the following with you into Italy:

• meat or products containing meat
• milk or dairy products

You cannot take the following unless you pay to have them inspected before you leave and get a ‘phytosanitary certificate’:

• fresh fruit (apart from bananas, coconuts, dates, pineapples and durians)
• vegetables
• plants
• plant products

Overtaking and passing

Overtaking is forbidden on and approaching level crossings, at bends, on the brow of a hill, at intersections, and when visibility is limited. It is also prohibited to overtake a vehicle that’s slowed to allow pedestrians to use a crossing. 

Trams can be overtaken on the right if there’s enough space. In one-way streets, it’s permitted to overtake a tram on the left if there’s enough room but overtaking a tram when picking up passengers where there is no island is also prohibited. 

Who has priority?

As a general rule, priority must be given to vehicles coming from the right or on rails unless indicated. Pedestrians on crossings and cyclists near cycle paths also have priority.

Emergency vehicles and vehicles on rails have priority over other road users.

On some mountain roads where two vehicles are unable to pass each other, the descending vehicle must reverse to a passing point. If two vehicles cannot pass on a road, priority should be given to the heavier vehicle.

Warning of approach

Horns should be used in moderation.

In urban areas, sounding the horn is not allowed at any time, except in an emergency. If you need to give a warning, flash your lights instead.

In rural areas, the use of a horn is compulsory if circumstances require it. A horn should always be used by motorists carrying injured or seriously ill persons regardless of imposed limits.

Towing in Italy

Camper vans and cars with caravans are not allowed to exceed 12 metres in length, 4 metres in height and 2.55 metres in width.

Italian seat belt law

It’s compulsory to wear seat belts in the front and rear seats of cars equipped with belts.

The fine for failing to wear a seat belt is set between €80 and €323.

Traffic lights

The international three-colour traffic light system is used in Italy.

A flashing red light is used near level crossings, at entrances to mobile bridges, and at ferry boarding points to indicate that road users must stop.

Italy uses the metric system for all road signs, meaning speed limits and other road signs including distance are indicated using kilometres and metres. These are the general speed limits for private cars:

Special speed restrictions apply to certain classes of vehicle, including mopeds, motorhomes and vehicles with trailers, as well as newly-qualified drivers, so check before travel.

On some motorways with three lanes in each direction, you may encounter a maximum speed limit of 150km/h.

Speeding fines in Italy range from €40 to €4,400 depending on the speed at which offenders are caught, and the road on which they’re driving. 

Someone caught exceeding the limit by 60km/h or more could have their licence revoked if it’s a subsequent offence. All fines for serious offences committed between 10pm and 7am local time are increased by 30%. 

Speed camera detectors

Radar detectors are prohibited in Italy, although the Point of Interest function of a sat nav system can be used to indicate where fixed speed cameras are located. 

All children travelling in foreign-registered cars in Italy must be secured according to the laws and requirements in force in their country of origin.

For more information on UK child seat laws, see our guide here. 

Bike helmet law in Italy

Bike helmets are not compulsory in Italy. 

Cyclists riding at night outside of built-up areas or in tunnels must wear a reflective jacket.

Camper vans and cars with caravans are not allowed to exceed 12 metres in length, 4 metres in height and 2.55 metres in width.

Loads mustn’t exceed 6 tonnes on a trailer with one axle and 22 tonnes on a trailer with 2 axles if the axle is fitted with twin tyres and pneumatic suspensions.

An unladen weight of over 50% of the weight of the towing vehicle must have service brakes on all wheels.

Passengers should only use a caravan when it’s stationary.

Please note: The Department for Transport advises that A-frames are not legal for use by UK campers and caravanners abroad. In practice, this could mean towing your car while it’s fixed to a trailer.*

On-the-spot fines

Police can impose on-the-spot fines to drivers of foreign-registered cars and collect a quarter of the maximum fine there and then. A receipt must be given. 

In some cases, a fine may be reduced by 30% if paid within five days, although this doesn’t apply to offences like drink driving, having no insurance or speeding over 40km/h, amongst others.

Minimum and maximum fines in Italy

Fines range from €41 for a minor speeding offence to €6,000 for driving under the influence of drugs. 

Some motoring offences are considered criminal offences and can also lead to licence revocation, vehicle confiscation and a possible prison sentence.

Confiscation of vehicles

A vehicle can be confiscated for a number of reasons, including when a driver has:

• no licence
• no registration documents
• forged number plates

Mopeds and motorcycles can be confiscated for riders’ failure to wear a safety helmet and carrying an unauthorised passenger. 

The Cross-Border Enforcement Directive

An EU cross-border directive came into effect in the UK in May 2017. This is aimed at tracking down people who commit traffic offences in cars that are registered in an EU member state different to where the offence was committed.

If you commit a driving offence in Italy or any other EU country, the crime will effectively follow you back home to the UK where you can still be prosecuted.

Regulations

Parking is prohibited on or near a bend, intersection or brow of a hill, and in cycle lanes, on pavements, and in areas reserved for other activities, like bus/tram stops and loading zones. 

Vehicles must be parked on the right-hand side of the carriageway except in one-way streets where parking may be allowed on both sides, providing at least 3m of space is left for vehicles to pass. 

In Rome, parking is prohibited in the historic centre on working days between 7am and 8pm except for vehicles with residents permits. 

Paid parking

Blue road signs indicate the areas where parking is restricted and must be paid for, either at parking meters or automatic machines which issue tickets indicating the length of parking time that has been paid for.

Some of these zones can be free of charge for some hours of the day and on Sundays, so check local signage for details.

Enforcement of parking regulations

Illegally-parked vehicles are likely to be clamped unless causing an obstruction to moving traffic, when they will be towed away. In both cases, a fine must be paid to cover the offence plus towing and impounding costs. 

Disabled parking access

EU-issued disabled permits should be recognised in Italy.

Blue Badge holders must not park in pedestrian areas or restricted access areas unless signs indicate they are allowed to do so. 

Legal limit

The general limit for drivers of private vehicles is 0.05% blood alcohol content. That's lower than the 0.08% in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, but the same as Scotland.

For professional drivers (driving a bus, coach, HGV or public service vehicle), as well as for newly-qualified drivers (less than three years' experience), the limit is 0.00%.

Drink-driving test

A driver suspected of being under the influence of alcohol or drugs can be made to undergo a breath test for alcohol or a saliva test for drugs. All road users may undergo a breath test following a traffic accident.

Like many other European countries, Italy has motorways with tolls. You can pay for them with cash or a credit card.

Most motorways allow a payment system known as Viacard, which is a prepaid card that can be used at toll booths. Viacards cannot be used on Sicilian motorways.

An electronic payment system called Telepass is also in operation on around 80% of motorways. A transmitter is affixed to the windscreen and allows drivers to go through payment barriers without stopping. 

Italian service areas

There are many service areas along the Italian motorways.

Availability of fuel

Different types of clean fuel are available in Italy, including biogas, LPG and E85. 

Automatic petrol pumps are found in some large towns. 

Fuel prices in Italy can be found in our up-to-date European fuel prices page.

Not all of the information in the guide above will be relevant to those looking to rent a hire car in Italy. Though it might be a good idea to read through everything anyway, here are the most important things to know for drivers of rental vehicles:

Rental information

• The minimum age to hire a car is 21
• You need a full, valid UK driving licence and usually a second proof of ID (passport)
• Some car rental companies ask that you have held your licence for a minimum term - check with your hire company first
• Most companies require you to use a credit card for deposit
• You may not be able to drive outside of Italy unless planned in advance - check with your hire company first
• Make sure you get car hire excess insurance before your trip to protect yourself from unexpected costs. It's almost always cheaper to do this with a separate insurer and in advance
• Need insurance before you travel to Italy? Our temporary insurance product is perfect if you're looking for flexible and comprehensive cover for between 1 hour and 30 days.

Hire car driving tips

• Italians drive on the right and overtake on the left - the opposite to the UK
• The national speed limit on Italian motorways is 130km/h (80 mph). On a main road outside a built-up area it varies between 90km/h and 110km/h. For built-up areas it’s between 50km/h and 70km/h
• Dial 112 in an emergency
• It’s compulsory to wear seat belts in the front and rear seats
• The blood alcohol content limit for drivers of private vehicles is 0.05%. That's lower than the 0.08% in England Wales and Northern Ireland, but the same as Scotland.

UK Government travel advice

See up-to-date travel advice