According to the Government’s latest vehicle excise duty evasion statistics, there are 719,000 unlicensed vehicles (excluding motorcycles) in the UK. And this represents an estimated annual road tax revenue loss of £119 million.
It's important that you don't fall foul of the law by driving a vehicle that is untaxed. That is why we've put together this essential guide to help clear up some of the confusion surrounding VED in the UK.
Is it illegal to drive without car tax?
By law, it’s an offence to drive a vehicle on a public road in the UK without valid road tax, but there are a few exceptions to this rule.
If you’re taking your car to a pre-booked MOT test, you can drive your vehicle on a road without it being taxed. The law doesn’t state how far you can travel, but if you stop off at the shops on the way or cover an unreasonably long distance it could be deemed that you’re using the vehicle for other purposes and the exemption won’t apply.
Disabled drivers may be exempt from paying vehicle tax, while certain vehicles such as electric cars and historic motors may also be excused. However, it’s worth noting that you do still have to apply for vehicle tax even if you don’t need to pay it.
What is the penalty for driving without car tax?
Penalties for driving without road tax are enforced by the DVLA and determined by the Vehicle Excise and Registration Act 1994 (VERA). The DVLA has the power to clamp your vehicle until the correct amount of tax is paid.
- If the DVLA system flags up a vehicle as being untaxed and not declared SORN, an automated late licensing penalty letter is issued and a fine of £80 will be sent to the registered keeper. You won’t get any points on your licence, and if you pay the fine within 33 days you should receive a 50% discount. Failure to pay may result in the case being referred to a debt collection agency, which will add further costs
- If you are caught using an untaxed vehicle on a public road without a SORN then an out of court settlement letter will be issued. The fine is £30 plus one and a half times the outstanding vehicle tax. If not paid, as a criminal offence. the case may be followed through the magistrates’ court where the penalty is either £1,000 or five times the amount of tax chargeable, whichever is greater
- Driving an untaxed vehicle on a public road with a SORN in force will result in an out of court letter and a £30 fine plus twice the value of the outstanding vehicle tax. If unpaid, the case may be pursued through the magistrates’ court where the maximum penalty is £2,500
My car is parked on the road but I don’t drive it. Does it need to be taxed?
Yes. The law states that a registered vehicle being kept or used on public roads must be both taxed and insured.
You don’t need to tax your car if you’re not driving or parking it on a public highway. If it’s kept off road in a garage, on a drive or on private land, it must be declared SORN. SORN stands for Statutory Off Road Notification. You may decide to do this if you’re going away for an extended period or your car is being restored, for example. If a vehicle isn’t declared SORN, you’ll still need to tax it.
You can apply for SORN free of charge online or by using a V890 form. It’s important to remember that once a car has been declared SORN, it can’t be driven on the road until it’s cancelled. SORNs no longer expire after 12 months.
Driving a car that has been declared SORN is a more serious offence than purely driving without tax. Unless you’re going to a pre-booked MOT appointment, you could face a fine of up to £2,500 if you’re caught driving while a SORN still applies.
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What happens with car tax when buying a used car?
Under VED rules introduced in October 2014, vehicle tax can no longer be transferred to the new owner. The DVLA will refund any full months of tax left over to the previous owner. So whenever you buy a used car, it will now always be untaxed.
Before paper tax discs were scrapped, there was a five-day grace period to allow for your new disc to arrive in the post if you had applied online. But with the introduction of the new digital system, this rule doesn’t apply anymore. The vehicle must now be taxed at the point of sale, so you could be fined if you drive off without it.
When you buy a second-hand vehicle, the seller should give you the green section of the car’s logbook, known as the ‘new keeper supplement’ or V5C/2. You can tax the car online or at the Post Office using the 12-digit reference number from the V5C/2 form. If the car is more than three years old, you’ll also need a valid MOT.
If you buy a used car from a dealer, they will usually tax it for you online or over the phone before you drive away.
How do I tax a new car?
Your dealer should be able to set this up for you, but you’ll need to have your car insurance in place before you can drive away from the showroom.
If you didn’t buy the vehicle from a dealer but imported it or built it, you will need to register and tax it yourself by completing a V55/4 form.
If you’re selling your old car, make sure the appropriate section of the V5C is sent to the DVLA to inform it about the change of ownership. You’ll then receive a refund on any full months’ worth of tax you’re owed. If you fail to notify the DVLA that you are no longer the registered keeper, you could be fined up to £1,000.
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What happens with car tax when you pass your driving test?
If you’ve just passed your test but haven’t yet got a car, you won’t need to apply for road tax until you get your first set of wheels. How much tax you pay depends on CO2 emissions, engine size and when the vehicle was registered, so to keep costs down many new drivers will look for a car in the lowest tax brackets.
If you’ve already got a car, you just need to make sure it’s taxed and insured before you drive it.
- Car tax bands - a simple guide to car tax
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- Driving without insurance - your FAQs answered
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What if I’m stopped by the police for driving without car tax?
At one time, the police used to check paper tax discs displayed in the front windscreen of people’s vehicles to find out whether a car was taxed or not, but these days all checks are carried out electronically.
Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras are used to scan registrations and check them against information stored in the DVLA’s database.
If your vehicle is found to be untaxed, an officer may issue you with a fine.
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Can I get temporary tax for my car?
If you’re planning on driving a car on the UK’s roads – even if it’s just two miles down the road to the local garage – you need to have valid road tax otherwise you’ll be breaking the law.
Unfortunately, the DVLA don’t offer temporary road tax, which means you’ll have to pay for either six or twelve months VED before getting behind the wheel.
However, if you don’t need road tax after making your short journey, you can apply for a refund from the DVLA for the remaining months that you’ve paid for.
Alternatively, if you’re taking your vehicle to a mechanic, you may be able to get the garage to tow your car there, meaning you won’t need road tax.
DVLA scam email warning – what should I do if I get one?
There have been numerous reports of motorists receiving emails or text messages from fraudsters posing as the DVLA saying they are entitled to a refund on their road tax payments.
Recipients are asked to click on a link to a website that asks for personal information, such as bank details and addresses.
These emails are fake and part of a long line of scams that have seen criminals pretending to be the DVLA in order to target unsuspecting motorists.
In a warning to drivers, the DVLA said: “We don’t send emails or text messages that ask you to confirm your personal details or payment information, such as for a vehicle tax refund.
“If you get anything like this, don’t open any links and delete the email or text immediately.”
To stay one step ahead of the criminals, check out our 7 tips to avoid online car scams.
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Driving without tax FAQs
- How many days’ grace for expired car tax?
In the days of the paper discs that were stuck to the inside of your windscreen, there used to be a five-day grace period to allow the new tax disc to arrive in the post.
However, since the process has moved online this five-day period has been removed, which means you need to have valid car tax from the moment you drive your vehicle on public roads.
- Is there any grace period for road tax?
No, not anymore. Previously, in the days of the paper discs that were stuck to the inside of your windscreen, there used to be a five-day grace period to allow the new tax disc to arrive in the post.
However, since the process has moved online this grace period has been removed, which means you need to have valid car tax from the moment you drive your vehicle on public roads.
- Do you get points on your licence for no road tax?
No, the punishment for driving without road tax does not include penalty points on your licence.
If you’re caught driving without valid VED, an automated letter and a fine will be sent to the address of the registered keeper of the vehicle, which is likely to be you.
The letter will tell you how much you have to pay and how quickly you have to make the payment. You may be eligible for a discount if you pay the fine within a certain amount of time – usually 28 days.
- What is the fine for driving without tax?
If you’re caught driving without valid VED, an automated letter and a fine will be sent to the address of the registered keeper of the vehicle, which is likely to be you.
The letter will tell you how much you have to pay and how quickly you have to make the payment. You may be eligible for a discount if you pay the fine within a certain amount of time – usually 28 days.
- Can ANPR detect no tax?
Put simply, yes. ANPR (Automatic Number Plate Recognition) cameras are operated by both local police forces and Highways England. They automatically check registration plates against databases held by both the police and the DVLA.
As well as seeing whether vehicles have been used in any criminal activities, they can also check if the vehicle has valid road tax, insurance and an MOT.
- Does having no tax invalidate your insurance?
If your car doesn’t have tax then you can’t legally drive it on UK roads. This means that any insurance policy you have taken out for your car will be invalidated.
- How do I claim road tax back?
If you’ve paid for either six or twelve months of road tax but are not planning to use your vehicle, you can apply for a refund from the DVLA.
- Can I tax my car while waiting for my log book?
Yes. If your log book (also known as a V5C) has been lost, damaged or stolen and you’re waiting for a new one to be delivered, you can still tax your car by visiting your local Post Office.
You can also apply for a new V5C at the Post Office.
- Can speed cameras detect no tax?
Generally speaking, speed cameras are there solely to catch motorists breaking the law by driving over the speed limit and don’t have the technology to catch drivers without tax.
However, there are some cameras that do have the capability to check registration numbers against DVLA records for road tax and insurance. These are called ANPR cameras, which stands for Automatic Number Plate Recognition.
These cameras can be fixed or mobile and can catch motorists driving without valid tax, insurance and MOT.
- Can you claim road tax back?
Yes, if you have sold your car or declared it SORN then you can cancel your road tax and claim a refund on the months that you won’t need the tax. See more information on how to claim a refund at GOV.UK.
- What happens to road tax when a car is sold?
It used to be possible to simply transfer road tax over to the new owner when selling a car. However, since 2014 the law has changed meaning you can no longer do this.
Instead, the DVLA will refund any remaining months of car tax to the previous owner, meaning that when you buy a used car you will need to arrange road tax right away.
- How to report someone driving without tax?
If you see a vehicle that doesn’t have tax on the road, you can report it anonymously to the DVLA.
You will need to provide them with the vehicle registration number, make, model and colour as well as its location. You should also check whether the vehicle is taxed before you report it using the DVLA’s free tool.
You can report an untaxed vehicle using the Department for Transport form.
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Driving without tax - FAQ
- Do I need to tax a car as soon as I buy it?
When you buy a car, you need to make sure that you take the necessary steps to ensure that it is properly taxed. In most cases, you will need to tax the car as soon as it is purchased. In the UK, you will need to pay Vehicle Excise Duty (VED) when you buy a car. This tax is based on the make, model, and age of the car. You will also need to pay a fee to register the car in your name and get a vehicle registration certificate.
- Can I tax my car online while waiting for log book?
Yes, you can tax your car online while waiting for your log book. Many car owners have chosen to do this to avoid the hassle of going to the tax office. If you are in the same situation, you can use the Government’s official vehicle tax website to tax your car online. The process is quick and easy and you can pay for your car tax with a debit or credit card. With the online service, you don’t have to worry about having the logbook with you as the system will take care of the paperwork. Once you have paid the tax, you will be sent a confirmation email and your car will be legally allowed on the road. So, if you are stuck waiting for your logbook, you can still tax your car online with ease.
- Can you tax a vehicle without a v5?
According to the UK Government, if you’re the new owner of the vehicle, you cannot tax your vehicle without a new keeper slip. You’ll need to apply for a new V5C by post. You can get the correct form your local Post Office.
- Do you get 14 days grace for road tax?
If you’re wondering if you get 14 days grace when it comes to road tax, the answer is no. Road tax is due on the 1st of the month that your vehicle is due for renewal. Even if your renewal date falls on a weekend or holiday, you will still be liable for payment on the 1st of the month If you fail to pay your road tax on time, you may face a fine or other penalties. The DVLA has the authority to clamp, impound or even destroy any vehicle that has not been taxed. So, it’s important to make sure that your road tax is paid on time.
When paper disks were still in use, there was a five day grace period - however, this is no longer in place.
- Can I still tax my car while waiting for log book?
Yes, you can tax your car while waiting for the log book for you new vehicle. However, you will need to provide the Government with the correct V5C/2 form. It is available from the official DVLA website.
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