On board computer systems have a variety of programs and controls that increase the safety of drivers and other road users, and ESP is no different.
In more serious scenarios, ESP will be vital for drivers to help avoid getting into a collision or accident.
This guide explains all that you need to know about ESP.
What does ESP stand for?
ESP stands for Electronic Stability Programme. It is a safety feature that is designed to help the driver maintain control of the vehicle by minimising the risk of loss of traction or skidding.
How does ESP work?
ESP uses a system of various sensors to detect if the vehicle is on the verge of losing control. The system works via wheel speed sensors, steering angle sensors, and yaw rate sensors, to monitor the vehicle's speed, direction, and the driver's steering input.
The programme can compare a driver's intended direction (based on steering input) with the actual direction of the vehicle (based on sensor data).
If the system is working, then the vehicle can detect if a vehicle is not following the intended path and is at risk of losing control. It will then apply the brakes and reduce engine power to stabilise the wheels.
In short, ESP assists in preventing oversteer and understeer by adjusting brake forces and engine power.
ESP car warning light
For many drivers who have travelled during challenging road conditions or have been aggressive with the acceleration around a corner it is very likely that you would have seen the ESP warning light on your dashboard.
Knowing what your car dashboard warning lights mean is important for all drivers.
Below is what you should be looking at if your ESP is working. If the ESP light stays on continuously, then it means there is a problem with the system and you should take your vehicle to your trusted local garage.
Importance of ESP
Road safety is the top priority for drivers, and ESP plays a crucial role in this for all drivers, pedestrians, and other road users.
By enhancing stability, ESP reduces the risk of accidents, especially in challenging driving conditions like wet or icy roads, sharp turns, or when a driver needs to carry out a sudden evasive manoeuvre.
The programme also reduces the risk of a car rolling over – especially in taller and larger vehicles.
Like many modern safety features in vehicles, confidently knowing that their vehicle has ESP can boost a driver's confidence, especially in tricky weather or emergency situations.
What causes the ESP light to come on?
The ESP dashboard warning light will become visible for several reasons. It will likely be an issue with the tyres or an electrical malfunction.
Other common reasons for the ESP light to come on include traction loss, faulty sensors, brake system issues, faulty ABS system, incorrect wheel alignment, low tyre pressure, faulty wiring or connectors, damaged battery, corrupted software, and bald tyres.
What's the difference between EPS and ESC?
ESP and ESC are effectively the same thing. Electronic Stability Control (ESC) works in the same way as ESP, which means it provides important safety input if the vehicle detects a potential loss of control.
ESC is simply a name that some car manufacturers use to label their own stability control system. Other carmakers use different names, such as Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) or PSM (Porsche Stability Management).
Are ESP and traction control the same?
Traction control and Electronic Stability Program (ESP) are similar but provide different functions for the vehicle.
Although they are safety features that help improve stability and control, they focus on different issues.
Traction control prevents wheel spin and maintaining traction between the tyres and the road surface. The system reduces engine power or applies the brakes to the spinning wheels.
ESP uses sensors to continuously monitor factors such as vehicle speed, steering input, and wheel behaviour – and provide preventative power and braking when necessary.
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