What are the top 10 things to do in Rome?

My first glimpse of Rome felt like stepping into a living museum. Every street corner held layers of history, art, and unforgettable food.  

While planning my journey, I watched many history shows to understand how to make the most of my visit.  

From ancient ruins to bustling markets and quiet piazzas, the Eternal City became one of the most captivating travel experiences I’ve ever had. 

This holidays abroad guide highlights the best that Rome has to offer to tourists. 

Advice for travelling in Rome 

Travelling in Rome taught me that preparation helps, but flexibility is essential as there is so much to see and do in a relatively small area!  

The city is layered with centuries of history, and filled with attractions around almost every corner.  

I found that starting early in the morning made a huge difference, especially at popular landmarks where crowds build quickly. 

A key piece of advice would be to speak to someone who has travelled here before to learn about what is the best time to visit certain attractions – as queueing can start very early at some spots. 

Comfortable walking shoes are absolutely necessary as you will be power walking across this ancient city.  

Many of Rome’s streets are cobbled, and distances between major attractions can be longer than they appear on a map. I quickly learned that walking was often faster than waiting for buses or taxis – and more reliable. 

Booking tickets for major sites in advance saved me a lot of time. Attractions like the Colosseum and Vatican Museums attract enormous crowds, and skipping long queues makes the day far more enjoyable and less reliant on just turning up and hoping for the best. 

Finally, learning a few Italian phrases goes a long way! Even a simple “grazie” or “buongiorno” was always appreciated and made interactions warmer and more memorable. 

Top 10 things to do in Rome 

Here are the top 10 places to visit in the Italian city or Rome: 

Colosseum 

Standing inside the Colosseum was one of the most powerful moments of my trip. I had seen photographs and watched documentaries and movies countless times, but nothing prepared me for the sheer scale of the ancient amphitheatre.  

Built nearly two thousand years ago, it once held around 50,000 spectators who gathered to watch gladiator contests and other dramatic spectacles which have stood the test of time. 

Walking through the stone corridors, I tried to imagine the roar of the crowd echoing through the arena as a gladiator head to fight.  

The underground chambers, where animals and fighters once waited before entering the arena, added another layer of fascination. 

What impressed me most was how well the structure has survived centuries of earthquakes, weather, wars, and history.  

From the upper levels, I could see sweeping views of the surrounding city and nearby ruins. 

Roman Forum 

Exploring the Roman Forum felt like walking through the heart of one of the world’s most famous ancient civilisations. 

This sprawling archaeological site was once the political, religious, and social centre of ancient Rome. 

As I wandered along the worn stone paths, I passed the remains of temples, basilicas, and government buildings that once shaped the Roman Empire.  

Informational signs are helpful to get a greater understanding, but book a tour if you can as you will learn so much more. 

One of my favourite viewpoints anywhere in Rome is at the Forum – as you can see the ruins in the middle of a modern European city. 

The Forum connects closely with nearby historical landmarks, so is a great place to visit as part of a day exploring ancient locations. 

Mouth of Truth 

This ancient marble mask, located in the portico of the church of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, has become famous for a legend that says it bites the hand of anyone who tells a lie. 

Of course, the story is just a myth, but that didn’t stop visitors (including myself), from nervously placing a hand inside the stone mouth. The moment made for a fun photo! 

The sculpture itself dates back to ancient Roman times and may originally have been part of a fountain or drain cover.  

It is great for a short stop before or after lunch – or even on your way back to your hotel if you are staying in the centre of Rome. 

Sistine Chapel 

Perhaps the most famous chapel in the world, it is located inside the Vatican Museums, and after walking through several galleries, you will reach the famous room that millions have done before. 

Looking up at the ceiling painted by Michelangelo, I felt completely overwhelmed by the detail and scale – especially after seeing pictures and film of it for years. The scale of it is staggering. 

The most famous panel, depicting the Creation of Adam, seemed even more dramatic in person than in photographs. 

Standing among visitors from around the world, I felt a sense of awe as everyone gazed upward at the ceiling. 

Photography is not allowed inside, which made the experience feel more special.  

More places around the world should take note as without cameras, people looked and appreciated the extraordinary talent that created this iconic space (rather than staring at their phones to take pictures). 

St Peter’s Basilica 

Rome’s enormous dome, towering columns, and beautifully decorated interior was a highlight of the trip. 

The basilica is one of the most important churches in the world and sits in St. Peter's Square. Inside, I admired remarkable works of art, including a sculpture by Michelangelo. 

The intricate mosaics and marble floors perfectly add to the grandeur of the place. 

Climbing to the top of the dome was one of the highlights as after a series of narrow staircases, I emerged onto a viewing platform with an incredible panorama of Vatican City and Rome beyond. 

The climb required some effort, but the view made it completely worthwhile. Remember to wear some comfortable shoes! 

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Pantheon 

Originally built as a temple for Roman gods, the structure is famous for (another) massive dome and perfectly circular interior for visitors to walk around. 

The most fascinating feature is the oculus, a large opening at the centre of the dome that allows sunlight (for when I was there – rain) to enter the building.  

Despite being nearly two thousand years old, the Pantheon remains remarkably well preserved – like much of Rome’s historic monuments.  

Inside, several important figures are buried here – and as part of the tour they can take you around and explain their significance to the building, city, and empire. 

Top tip – there is a lively square outside that is full of cafes. Grab a coffee or gelato after your cultural experience. 

Castel Sant’Angelo 

Standing along the banks of the Tiber River, it was originally built as a mausoleum for the Roman emperor Hadrian, but it later became a fortress and papal residence. 

The museum inside displays weapons, paintings, and historical artifacts that are a must see for history nerds and tourists alike. 

The bridge leading to the castle, Ponte Sant'Angelo, is lined with dramatic angel statues and offers a beautiful approach to the fortress. 

Another great place for a few photos! 

Villa Borghese Gardens 

After several busy days exploring historic sites, the Villa Borghese Gardens felt like a refreshing escape.  

I spent an afternoon wandering through tree-lined walkways and relaxing fountains or small lakes in Rome’s most famous park. 

The park also contains several cultural attractions, including the Borghese Gallery, which houses an impressive range of sculptures and paintings. 

I also rented a small rowboat on the park’s lake – which I advise to all visitors! You can even row past the Temple of Aesculapius.  

The peace and calm water alongside the greenery made it easy to forget I was still in a busy European capital city. 

Campo de’ Fiori Market 

This lively market gave me a glimpse of Rome’s everyday life. Early in the morning, the square fills with colourful stalls selling fresh fruit, vegetables, spices, and local specialties. 

Having visited many major city markets – this is up there with the best I’ve been too. 

It was a wonderful place to sample local produce and buy small souvenirs. 

The square is also surrounded by restaurants and cafes, which become especially lively in the evening.  

At the centre of the piazza stands a statue of Giordano Bruno, adding (another) historical touch to the busy marketplace. 

Piazza Navona 

Built on the site of an ancient Roman stadium, the piazza retains its long oval shape – and its centrepiece is the spectacular Fountain of the Four Rivers. The dramatic sculptures and flowing water create a stunning focal point. 

Street performers, artists, and musicians often fill the square, adding a lively atmosphere. I enjoyed sitting at a cafe, watching people stroll by while admiring the surrounding Baroque architecture. 

Visiting in the evening for dinner was especially magical, when the lights illuminated the fountains. 

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Map of Rome 

Here is a map of Rome, highlighting our top 10 places to visit: 

Driving around Rome 

Driving across this ancient city can be challenging, especially for visitors who are unfamiliar with the rules of the road.  

The streets are often narrow, busy, and filled with scooters weaving through traffic. During my visit, I quickly realised that patience and awareness are essential – especially as the locals zoom around you. 

Many historic areas operate under restricted traffic zones known as ZTL. These zones limit vehicle access during certain hours, and cameras automatically record license plates. Entering without permission can result in a fine. 

Parking in central Rome can be difficult, however, public parking garages and designated street spaces are available, but they often fill quickly. It is often easier to park outside the centre and continue exploring on foot or by public transport (which is very easy to access and use). 

Roundabouts and certain intersections may seem chaotic at first, but staying alert and driving defensively helps avoid problems. 

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Best food in Rome 

Food was one of the highlights of my time in Rome – like it is with any trip to Italy!  

Traditional cuisine is simple yet incredibly flavourful, relying on fresh ingredients and time-honoured recipes. 

From pizza and pasta, to more Roman dishes like Suppli (a deep-fried rice balls filled with mozzarella) or Saltimbocca (a slice of veal topped with prosciutto and sage) – there is something for everyone. 

And of course, no visit to Rome would be complete without enjoying creamy Gelato from a local gelateria. 

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Best things to do in Rome for free 

Rome offers an incredible number of experiences that cost absolutely nothing for you and the family.  

Some of my most memorable moments in the city were completely free and created memories to last a lifetime. 

Visiting historic squares like Piazza Navona or Spanish Steps are very popular – as are many churches in Rome that are also free to enter – including St. Peter's Basilica! 

Walking through ancient areas such as the surroundings of the Colosseum or the streets near the Pantheon felt like exploring a giant outdoor museum. 

I also loved wandering along the Tiber River, where scenic bridges and riverside views create a relaxing atmosphere. 

The Pantheon is free to enter (except during exhibitions), so plan your trip accordingly. 

You can also see a of the Roman Forum from the nearby streets – as well as the area in and around the Trevi Fountain or Spanish Steps.  

Visitors can also see the Largo di Torre Argentina for free – the ruins of where Julius Ceasar was assassinated!  

Several other historic landmarks are free to walk in or around – including the Circus Maximus (where chariot races took place), the Servian Wall (Rome’s earliest defensive wall), and the Pyramid of Cestius.