Learner Driver Rules

There are several rules, that as a learner driver you should know about, if you’re looking to gain the experience necessary behind the wheel to help you pass your test. If you’re thinking about supervising a learner driver, there are some specific rules that apply to you.

This guide to learner driver rules has information on:

The provisional licence

You can apply for a provisional driving licence when you’re 15 years and 9 months old, and begin driving from your 17th birthday. If you receive the mobility component of Personal Independence Payment (PIP) you can begin driving at 16. A provisional licence enables you to drive everywhere, except on motorways, as long as you’re supervised by a suitable person (see ‘Who can supervise learner driver’) and you display ‘L’ plates on the vehicle you’re driving.

Learner plates

You must put an L plate on the front and back of your vehicle so they can be seen easily. In Wales, you can use a D plate instead. These plates must have a red L or D on a white background and be a particular size – if it isn’t correct, you could receive up to six penalty points, which is a poor start to your driving career.

You can also display green ‘probationary’ ‘P’ plates to show that you’ve just passed your driving test, although this isn’t a legal requirement. Some newly qualified drivers do this to show their big achievement while others like to use them in order to ask other motorists to be patient with them. You can leave them on your vehicle for as long as you like.

The car, insurance and tax

Before you drive any vehicle, you must make sure that it’s roadworthy, as well as properly insured and taxed. You need your own learner driver insurance if you’re practicing in a car you own. If you learn in someone else’s car, make sure their insurance policy covers you as a learner driver. Some insurance companies require the person supervising you to be over 25 years old – read the policy’s terms and conditions carefully; otherwise you could face an unlimited fine, be banned from driving and get up to eight penalty points for driving without insurance.

When can you learn to drive?

Before learning to drive you must have a provisional driving licence for Great Britain or Northern Ireland. This license will permit you to drive on all roads in the UK except for motorways.

Who can supervise a learner driver?

You can learn to drive with a qualified driving instructor, who you will need to pay, or with friends and family that meet a set of criteria – they must be over 25 and have held a full driving licence for at least three years. It’s illegal for your friend or family member to use a mobile phone while supervising you.

You can drive with as many passengers as the vehicle can legally hold, although it may be distracting to have numerous people on board.

More information on supervising a learner driver.

Looking for Learner Driver Insurance?

Find out more about our Learner Driver Insurance with cover options, from 1 day up to 5 months.

If you need to insure your vehicle for a short period of time, the RAC’s temporary car insurance option is perfect for you. Get cover for your car from one hour to 30 days.