Driving in Sicily: tips and advice

Setting off from the UK on a road trip to Sicily is more than just a long drive to an Italian paradise – but a journey through the heart of Europe.

The drive itself can be a part of your next adventure – as the journey can take several days by car and a couple of ferries.

Whether you are drawn by Sicily’s ancient ruins, golden beaches, great weather, or world-renowned cuisine, there is something for everyone.

Here is everything you need to know in this driving in Europe guide.

Where is Sicily?

Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, and is located just off the ‘toe’ of Italy’s famous boot.

Separated from the mainland by the Strait of Messina, it has a rich history with many empires and cultures over the millennia – including the Romans, Greeks, Normans, and Arab nations of North Africa.

It’s capital – Palermo – is known for its historic landmarks, architecture, and bustling streets. And the city of Catania sits in the foothills of Europe’s most active volcano, Mount Etna.

Other popular tourist destinations on the island include the towns of Syracuse and Messina.

Driving to Sicily from the UK

In order for you to drive from the United Kingdom to the Italian island of Sicily, the journey will take you across many European counties.

Drivers will need to either take a ferry or LeShuttle across the English Channel.

From there they can travel through (a combination of) France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Monaco, and finally into Italy.

Once in the country, drivers will need to travel the almost the length of the nation via the Autostrada del Sole before reaching San Giovanni.

Holidaymakers will then need to get on another ferry to the island – a journey that takes around half an hour.

The journey is between 1,500 and 2,000 miles, and stopping along the way is strongly advised.

Here is the route to take from London to Palermo on the island of Sicily:

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Renting a car in Sicily

Renting a vehicle in Sicily is popular with tourists, as the vast majority of them will arrive at one of the four major airports – Palermo, Catania, Trapani, and Cormiso.

It is also the easiest way to travel across the vast island, without having to rely on public transport.

All of the major rental companies have a presence on the island including, Avis, Hertz, Enterprise, and Sixt – as well as several local businesses.

However, prices for renting a vehicle in Sicily are slightly higher than on the Italian mainland, due to less availability and higher demand during the summer months.

As always, booking early is strongly advised to get the necessary vehicle at a better rate.

What do I need to drive in Sicily?

In order for UK drivers to legally drive in Sicily, they will need a full, valid UK driving licence, passport, proof of insurance, European Breakdown Cover, and your V5C logbook.

If you are driving a car from the UK, make you have a UK sticker on the vehicle.

Mandatory safety items include a warning triangle, a high vis jacket (for driver and all passengers), and headlight beam deflectors.

Popular attractions in Sicily

Sicily is a treasure trove for holidaymakers – as the island is filled with history, culture, natural beauty, and beaches to rival anywhere in the world.

From ancient temples and amphitheatres, to coastal towns, to active volcanoes – there is so much to see.

Visitors may also want to try its historic cuisine and wine!

Here are 10 of the top attractions on the Italian island of Sicily:

Mount Etna

Europe’s tallest and most active volcano, Mount Etna dominates Sicily’s eastern landscape – and is an imposing figure over the city of Catania.

Over 3,300 metres tall, it offers a dramatic backdrop to many historic landmarks and vineyards in the region.

There are many guided tours and hiking opportunities on the mountain.

It is also worth checking out Piazza IX Aprile when in the area. This is a historic square with incredible views of the mountain and the Mediterranean.

Valle dei Templi

A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997, these ancient Greek ruins from the fifth century are one of the world’s largest archaeological sites.

Covering around 1,300 hectares, there are many sites to see including the Temples of Concordia, Juno, Heracles, and Zeus.

Several statues to gods and famous people are spread across the area, and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in all of Italy.

Ancient Theatre of Taormina

Perched on the hillside overlooking the Ionian Sea – and in the sight of Mount Etna – it is another of the islands iconic archaeological sites.

Built by the Greeks in the third century, it was later adapted by the Romans and used for gladiators and concerts.

And in the following 1,700 years, it is still being used as a venue for events.

Ragusa Ibla

One of the most photographed towns in Europe, its narrow winding streets, heading up a mountain, this is another UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Attractions in the town itself include several churches – with the most famous being Duomo di San Giorgio.

Villa Romana del Casale

Located near the centre of the island, this well-preserved Roman villa is famous for its beautiful mosaics.

Built in the fourth century and spread out of 3,500 square metres, this site has floors and walls dedicated to gods, myths, hunting scenes, and depictions of daily Roman life.

Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is popular with art and culture enthusiasts.

Syracuse Cathedral

One of the main tourist attractions in the town of Ortigia, this Greek temple is a favourite place for Christian worshippers.

It has changed and adapted over the centuries, and is beautiful example of the churches found across the island.

Pantalica Necropolis

An ancient burial site from the 13th to seventh centuries BC, rooms and tombs are carved into the limestone rock across a dramatic canyon.

There are many hiking trails where visitors can view the ruins, as well as the surrounding valleys and the Anapo River.

La Martorana

Also known as the Church of Santa Maria dell’Ammiraglio, this historic church and grounds in Palermo has many mosaics with influences from many of the cultures and empires that have ruled over the island.

Its gold mosaics are perhaps its most famous attribute, but it remains a popular spot for locals and tourists.

Alcantara Gorge

This striking natural wonder is carved by the waters of the Alcantara River over thousands of years.

The dramatic rock formations are rare to see anywhere in the world, and is popular with water sports enthusiasts and hikers in the area.

Scala dei Turchi

These white limestone cliffs on the south coast of Sicily are named the ‘Stair of the Turks’, and originate from the belief that Saracen pirates used them during raids during the Middle Ages.

It is a popular beach destination – blending history with a relaxing holiday.

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Driving in Sicily

If your next holiday is to the Italian island of Sicily, then you will have a great time driving around visiting many of the historic landmarks, towns, and attractions.

From coastal roads, to mountain passes, to the small city streets, there are many places to drive in Sicily.

However, while the scenery may be stunning, the roads can be challenging – especially if you haven’t driven there before.

Narrow winding roads are common – and local driving habits can be difficult to deal with.

However, understanding the basics are key for everyone.

Here, we cover all you need to know about road conditions, speed limits, parking, toll roads, and other legal requirements.

Road conditions

Sicily’s road network is a mix of modern motorways, regional roads, city streets and mountain passes.

The Autostrade connecting the two main cities – Palermo and Catania – is very busy and well maintained year-round, however, the secondary roads can range in quality.

Mountainous and coastal roads can be challenging, so remaining vigilant is very important when driving.

Speed limit

The speed limits on Sicily are very similar to than of the Italian mainland. Motorways have a limit of 130 km/h, urban roads are set to 50 km/h, and all other roads range from30 km/h to 70 km/h.

It is important to look out for Italian road signs, and respect the speed limit.

There is strict local enforcement, traffic cameras, and police checks across the island.

Road rules

It is important to remember to driver on the right hand side of the road, and have all passengers also wear seatbelts at all times.

Mobile phones are strictly forbidden, and headlights must be on at all times when going through a tunnel.

Parking

Parking on the island of Sicily can be challenging, especially in the smaller, historic towns.

Blue lines mean there is paid-for parking available (usually by a machine, but in some places there will be a booth).

White lines mean there is free parking, and single yellow ones are reserved for residents, taxis and disabled drivers.

Several towns have ZTL zones – which restrict driving and parking to those with permits. Ignoring these will result in a potentially large fine.

The major cities have large parking areas for tourists, visitors and locals – and are located near major attractions.

Tolls

Yes, there are several toll roads across the island of Sicily – but they are only on the main motorways (Autostrade) near Palermo and Catania.

Tolls are calculated based on distance and type of vehicle.

Rental vehicles can use an electronic device called a Telepass, to pay for the tolls.

Alcohol limits

The legal blood alcohol limit in Sicily is the same as the Italian mainland – 0.5 g/l.

Beware that police can conduct random breathalyser tests. Italians are known to enforce this law very strictly – and could result in a very large fine, loss of licence, and prison time.

What to do in case of an emergency or breakdown?

Do you need European breakdown cover when driving abroad? It’s a common question for anyone planning a road trip in Europe – and in this case, the island of Sicily.

Without the right European breakdown cover, what starts as a relaxing getaway could quickly become a stressful and expensive ordeal.

Don’t assume your UK breakdown policy automatically provides the same coverage when you're abroad. That’s why it's crucial to review your policy carefully before your trip.

Make sure it includes roadside assistance, vehicle recovery, and repatriation, whether you experience a mechanical failure or are involved in an accident.