The next overhaul of the driving theory test could see candidates strapping on virtual reality (VR) headsets.
The RAC Foundation and Nottingham Trent University (NTU) have teamed up with the Driver & Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) to see if hazard perception skills could be put to a more immersive test.
Researchers are developing training materials and two 360 degree tests to compare their use against single-screen equivalents.
The project website says that “Virtual Reality promises much in terms of immersion and the evocation of more naturalistic behaviour, but we do not have clear evidence of the benefits in terms of driving-safety interventions. This research aims to fill this gap.”
One of the tests uses footage from real vehicles while the second uses computer-generated images.
Both versions use clips from the perspective of the driver which stop just as a hazard begins to develop. Users must then choose from four options about what happens next.

Cheaper than AA Price Promise^
- Roadside cover from £5.29 a month*
- We get to most breakdowns in 60 mins or less
- Our patrols fix 4/5 breakdowns on the spot
*At least 10% of new customers pay this for single-vehicle Roadside (Basic). ^T&Cs apply.
This isn’t the first example of VR technology designed to improve road safety. Road Safety Scotland’s “Don’t risk it” video puts headset wearers in a driving test that culminates in an unexpected hazard, while Leicester Fire & Rescue Service’s “Virtual Fatal 4 360” features a video of a car crash and its aftermath.
NTU says: “Our tests are a little more taxing than the standard UK test that is used by the DVSA."2
- How to pass your driving test – a full guide from novice to pro
- How much does it cost to learn to drive?
- Should I take an intensive driving course?
- Learner driver insurance - from 2 hours to 5 months
During current hazard perception tests (first introduced in 20023) candidates are shown 14 video clips with at least one containing two developing hazards.
To record a high score users are asked to click their mouse as soon as they see a hazard developing.
In January 2015 the clips were given a modern makeover when computer-generated imagery replaced real-life footage for added clarity, and to produce a more diverse range of scenarios.
Curious motorists can take the new test from Nottingham Trent University for free by downloading the software through the Oculus Store.
You’ll need to register with the university’s psychology department to take part and your anonymised scores will help developers to better understand hazard perception skills and how to train them.
What's your take on the VR hazard perception test? Let us know whether you think it's here to stay in the comments below.

Get 30 driving tips that will save you money
Running a car isn’t cheap, but there are some easy things you can do to keep your costs down.
Get these tips and more useful driving articles sent straight to your inbox now.
You might also like

How to pass your driving test – a full guide from novice to pro
How to pass your driving test made simple, with our comprehensive five-step guide that covers everything you need to know in one place.

How much does it cost to learn to drive?
To help you budget for learning to drive, we’ve researched the rates and tallied up the total to give you a rough guide to learner driver expenses.

Should I take an intensive driving course?
With an intensive driving course could help you pass your test in under two weeks. Read the RAC's guide here to learn in a shorter time frame.

How to get a provisional driving licence
You must apply for your provisional driving licence before you start your driving lessons, you can apply just before you turn 17. Learn more here.

15 driving test tips to help you pass first time
Ease those nerves with our expert driving test tips to help you pass quickly. Use our 15 expert tips to help you keep your cool on the big day.
Popular in News
1
Car buyers to save thousands as EV grant returns
2
Private parking companies issue a record 14.4m tickets to drivers in a single year
3
Drivers fined £1m from just 36 yellow box junctions in 2024
4
Road deaths on the rise in Great Britain
5
Private parking industry urged to publish ‘full and transparent’ complaints and appeals data
6
Drivers now able to search for new home that comes with EV chargers
7
Leicester’s Sean Kimberlin named as RAC Mobile Mechanic of the Year
8
Number of drivers caught using unroadworthy vehicles jumps by 52% in a year
9
Warning to drivers across the UK over fake parking apps
10