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Driving in winter
Not preparing a car for winter motoring could increase the risk of an inconvenient upset such as a breakdown. With this in mind, this information has been compiled to help you in the preparation of your vehicle for the cold winter months.
Preparing your car
The most important items to look at first.
Check your vehicle is regularly serviced by consulting your service book. It can be all too easy to overlook the correct service date. Consider visiting your local dealer for a winter service.
Check the operation of all exterior lights to ensure they comply with any legal requirements. All headlights and indicator lenses must be free from any damage such as cracks or missing glass or plastic. Remember to keep the lights clean.
Check front and rear wiper blades for wear or splitting. Do check windscreen washers making sure that they are adjusted correctly. Screen wash additive should be added to prevent freezing in winter.
Ensure all dashboard warning lights operate correctly. If not, consult your owner's handbook or call your local dealer.
Check oil and water levels. Ensure they are topped up correctly. Pay particular attention to the anti-freeze content of the cooling system. Check your owner's handbook for information on the recommended anti freeze to use.
Inspect your battery electrolyte level topping this up with distilled water if necessary. Do check the battery connections ensuring that they are tight and free from any corrosion. Do not forget that battery acid is highly corrosive to skin and paint work.
Make sure the fan belt is of the correct tension and in good condition, remove, adjust or replace as required. Ensure ignition key is removed from the vehicle before checking.
Tyre condition should be checked, (inc. the spare) for tyre pressure and legal tread depth. The current minimum legal tread depth for cars and light commercial vehicles (up to 3500 kg gvw) is 1.6mm.
Note, it is generally acknowledged that the greater the tread depth, the more efficient the tyre is of clearing water in its path, making driving in poor conditions safer.
Inspect the jack and wheel brace making sure you are confident about their use. If locking wheel nuts are fitted, ensure locking key is safely stowed away in the car. It may be useful to practise changing the spare wheel following instructions from your owner's handbook.
Inspect car keys for wear and condition, replacing if necessary. Remember, a worn key will quickly wear out a lock barrel causing the lock to jam. Make sure you have a spare set of keys for your car in a safe place. This also applies to alarm fobs. It is worth noting that batteries in the fob will also require replacement at least twice a year, to maintain operating performance.
Consider the option of air conditioning when buying a new car. This can be useful in winter as in summer to help demist your vehicle quickly and reduce condensation.
Note: If you are in any doubt about these tips consult your owner's handbook or your local dealer.
Your journey
Tips to make your winter journey as safe as possible.
- In poor weather and visibility conditions only make trips that are absolutely necessary.
- Ensure you have enough fuel for your journey. Drivers use more fuel when driving in heavy traffic and stop/start conditions.
- Before setting out use a windscreen scraper or a de-icer to remove ice from your vehicle. Do not use warm water from a kettle, resulting problems may include a cracked windscreen. Carry a key de-icer with you to clear your lock.
- Do not drive with a small hole cut through the ice on your windscreen. The Highway Code states that it is illegal to drive with poor visibility. Ensure all windows and mirrors are completely demisted and totally cleared of ice.
- Where possible use major routes, which may have been gritted/salted. Side roads which tend not to be treated may be blocked. In a breakdown situation it will be much harder to call for help and for assistance to get to you.
- If you take any medication ensure you have extra supplies if necessary.
- Do take a mobile phone if you have one. Remember to ensure the battery is fully charged.
- Use your headlights in heavy rain or snow. Do use your fog lights if conditions are poor (eg, visibility less than 100m (328ft)) but remember to turn them off, especially rear fog lights as they dazzle other road users and can obscure your brake lights.
- In severe conditions consider telling someone of your departure time, route, destination and estimated time of arrival.
- Take some high energy food, such as chocolate, boiled sweets etc.
- Carrying a thermos flask filled with hot soup is recommended on longer journeys. If travelling with small babies, ensure they have some of their own food.
- Wrap up warm and take a blanket, waterproof clothing and sensible footwear.
- Remember to allow more time to brake and accelerate. Leave more room between you and the driver in front and finally do try to be patient.
Extra equipment
Advisable equipment to carry when driving in poor conditions.
- Heavy duty jump leads - Take care to follow any instructions issued with the leads. Note: On vehicles using electronic modules to control the ignition incorrect usage of the jump leads could result in the modules being damaged.
- A good tow rope - Ensure any towing hooks that some vehicles now use are in the car and that you also know how to remove the plastic cover (often located in the bumper) where the hook screws in. (See owner's handbook for details.)
- A good first aid kit.
- A high quality torch - Preferably with long life / spare batteries.
- An RAC Accident pack, especially a warning triangle.
- A fire extinguisher.
- Snow chains - Are for use when travelling in an area that experiences prolonged heavy snow fall. Chains only to be used in deep snow.
- A spare fuel can.
- A light bulb kit and fuse range.
- Money or phonecard for emergencies.
- A good can of de-icer and a windscreen scraper.
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